In 2025, New York State enacted a new law prohibiting the use of smart phones and other internet-enabled devices by students during the school day in our state’s public schools. The new law takes effect beginning in the 2025-26 school year.
This policy implements a comprehensive bell-to-bell ban on student use of cell phones and other personal internet-enabled devices during the instructional day in all Niskayuna schools. The policy is designed to minimize distractions, promote academic engagement, and support a learning environment focused on student well-being and achievement.
For purposes of this policy, the following definitions apply:
- “Internet-enabled devices” means and includes any smartphone, tablet, smartwatch, earbuds, earphones and headphones or other devices capable of connecting to the Internet and enabling the user to access content on the Internet, including social media applications;
“Internet-enabled devices” does not include devices supplied by the District that are used for an educational purpose. - “School day” means the entirety of every instructional day as required by subdivision 7 of the Education Law Section 3604 during all instructional time and non-instructional time, including but not limited to homeroom periods, lunch, recess, study halls, and passing time.
- “School grounds” means in or on or within any building, structure, athletic playing field, playground, or land contained within the real property boundary line of a district elementary, intermediate, junior high, vocational, or high school, a charter school, or a BOCES facility.
- “Student caregiver” means a student caregiver who is routinely responsible for the care and well being of a family member.
Students are generally prohibited from using cell phones and other Internet-enabled devices during the school day anywhere on school grounds. However, students may be authorized to use said devices during the school day on school grounds:
- If authorized by a teacher, principal, or the District for a specific educational purpose;
- Where necessary for the management of a student’s health care;
- In the event of an emergency;
- For translation services;
- On a case-by-case basis for a student caregiver, upon review and recommendation by a school psychologist, counselor or social worker, and approval by the principal; or
- Where required by law.
Students must be permitted to use a cell phone or Internet-enabled device where the use is included in the student’s Individualized Education Program (IEP) or Section 504 Plan.
On-Site Storage of Internet-Enabled Devices Including Cell Phones
Students must store their cell phones and other Internet-enabled devices in designated on-site storage areas during the school day. On-site storage areas may include, but are not limited to, student lockers, designated storage bins in classrooms, secure pouches or containers, or secure storage areas in the school’s main office or other designated rooms. The designated on-site storage areas must be easily accessible to students and provide adequate security to ensure the safekeeping of the student’s devices. The District will communicate the procedures for storing and retrieving devices, ensuring that students understand their responsibilities in using the on-site storage facilities provided.
Methods for Parents to Contact Students During the School Day
To accommodate necessary communication, parents or persons in parental relation may use the following methods to contact their student during school hours while adhering to this policy:
- School Office Phone: Parents or persons in parental relation may call the school’s main office, and the office staff can relay messages to the student or call the student to the office to speak with their parent or person in parental relation.
- Classroom Intercom System: In case of an emergency, the school’s main office can use the classroom intercom system to notify students directly or ask them to come to the office.
- Written Notes: Parents or persons in parental relation can drop off written notes at the school’s main office, which can then be delivered to the student by school staff.
- Parents or persons in parental relation of students in grades 9-12 can email the student directly at the student’s school email address.
Parents and persons in parental relation will be notified in writing of the methods that are available for contacting their student during school hours upon enrollment and at the beginning of each school year.
Student Discipline for Accessing Internet-Enabled Devices During the School Day
The District is prohibited from suspending a student solely for accessing cell phones, smart phones, and other internet-enabled devices in violation of this policy. A framework of progressive consequences will be set in place and communicated clearly for violations of this policy.
Posting and Translation of Policy
The District will post this policy in a clearly visible and accessible location on its website. Translations of the policy into the 12 most common non-English languages spoken by limited-English proficient individuals in the state will be provided upon request by a student or other persons in parental relation to a student.
Reporting and Mitigation Action Plan
Beginning September 1, 2026 and annually thereafter, the District will publish an annual report on its website detailing enforcement of this policy within the District in the prior school year. This report will include non-identifiable demographic data of students who have faced disciplinary action for non-compliance and analysis of any demographic disparities in enforcement of this policy. If a statistically significant disparate enforcement impact is identified, the report will include a mitigation action plan.
Education Law Section 2803
Adoption Date: July 22, 2025